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YP Morphs into a Digital Media Alligator

January 28th, 2013 by Gordon Borrell

It seems odd, but if you want a shining example of successful local media transformation, look to a yellow pages company.

One by one, the stodgy old directory companies are disappearing.  Gone are AT&T Yellow Pages, White Directories, Yellowbook, Verizon Superpages, and Donnelly Directories. Replacing them are leaner, digitally focused companies renamed YP, LocalEdge, Hibu and Supermedia.  While other local media companies struggle to get more than 10% of their local ad revenue from digital sales, these companies are above 30%.  LocalEdge (formerly White Directories, owned by Hearst) is above 50%.

YP, formerly AT&T Yellow Pages, stands head and shoulders above the rest. In an age when fallout from the digital comet is suffocating the biggest media reptiles, YP has morphed into an alligator.

David Krantz

(CEO David Krantz will detail YP’s transformation at the 2013 Local Online Advertising Conference in NY March 4-5. Click to see Agenda.)

YP initially struggled with the Albatross of an old print-based business model and a profit margin to protect.  It’s the same dilemma faced by newspapers, TV, radio and direct mail companies. When they are forced to protect profit margins and are lulled into thinking their existing business managers can manage both analog and digital ventures, they falter. They don’t morph. They mediocritize.

A year ago YP transformed from two separate companies – AT&T Interactive (the digital side, operating Yellowpages.com) and AT&T Advertising Solutions (the print side, operating hundreds of directories) – into one.  Today, YP is one the largest local advertising companies in the U.S. with $3 billion in ad revenue – bigger than all of Gannett’s newspaper operations.  Roughly $1 billion of it comes from digital products, making YP the second-largest locally based online advertising company, just behind Autotrader.com.  (Read about Autotrader’s next disruptive plan here.)

At the helm is David Krantz, perhaps the most digitally savvy CEO in the local media business.  In 2012 he helped guide the newly formed company, owned by AT&T and a new investor, Cerberus, to a critical decision: Don’t focus on profits; focus on the longer term.  “Our goal,” he told me recently, “was not to harvest out the cash.  There are a lot of easier ways to earn a 15-20% return on your money.  This is a transformation play.”

How is YP making the transformation from a print company, to print+digital, to an integrated company?  One of the key ingredients is a new set of people who aren’t indoctrinated by the old business model. “We’ve been able to attract really great people,” David said, “because they’re excited about the transformation and the vision.”

Krantz said people want to believe they’re working toward something meaningful.  Something noble.   YP’s vision is simple and brilliant:  “We want to help local businesses and communities grow,” Krantz said. So there you have it.  YP is helping communities.  They’re not intent on being the No. 1 news and information source, or the most-trusted source of news.  They aim to help local SMBs and communities grow.

It’s a fascinating story – so fascinating that I’ve asked Krantz to outline that transformation, and how it’s folding out at YP, during our 2013 Local Online Advertising Conference in March.  Click here to see the agenda.  This year’s theme is “Meet Your Disruptors.”  Had they followed a different path, the AT&T Yellow Pages folks would be sitting in the audience, learning how they’re being disrupted.  Instead, they’ll be on stage as YP, the disruptor.

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Auto Advertising: Dawn of a New Era?

January 14th, 2013 by Gordon Borrell

When it comes to business inefficiencies, technology holds a search-and-destroy quality.  Google devastated encyclopedias.  Amazon pummeled bookstores. Digital photography walloped Kodak.

And now Autotrader.com is aiming a giant tech missile at the automotive marketplace.

“We think we’re in the dawn of a new era,” CEO Chip Perry told me a few days ago.

Chip and I spoke as we were prepping for his presentation March 4 at our 2013 Local Online Advertising Conference. (See agenda here.) The last time he addressed our conference, the audience was enthralled by Autotrader’s mediamorphosis from a parent company that published hundreds of Auto Trader books in the 1990s to an all-online business today.  Chip’s 2010 presentation remains the most-downloaded of the 100+ we’ve had over the years.  It’s an amazing story.

This time, he’s got a different story to tell when he takes the stage.  It’s the story of how Autotrader aims to close the time gap between the moment when car buyers finish researching online, shut down their PCs, and head to a dealership to make the purchase.

“Autotrader has been a disruptor for 15 years,” he said, “but the biggest wave of disruption in the auto industry is still to come.  If you can enable people to actually shop for cars – to buy them from home – that’s huge. When you can enable marketers to much more surgically target prospects, that’s huge.”

What Chip is talking about is becoming the Amazon.com of the auto industry, where the technology studies shopping habits, improves the buying process, and optimizes prices for the consumer.

Chip Perry, CEO, AutoTrader.com

Can Autotrader pull it off? Consider the assets: At $1.2 billion in revenue last year, Autotrader was in the elite club of companies making more than a billion in online advertising from local businesses.  Google certainly is in that category, as is
YP.  But I don’t know of any other company near that level in local digital ad revenue. Autotrader’s net income (EBITDA) was north of $300 million, so they have a lot to work with.  Autotrader now has tentacles into 20,000 dealers – about two-thirds of all franchise dealers in the U.S.  And it’s by far the most-trafficked automotive site.  If the company proceeds with its IPO, it’s likely to wind up with the war chest to become the Amazon of automotive.

Will car dealers go for it, or will they resist?  Will car buyers embrace it and merely use dealerships for test drives, then go back home and get online to sew up the best pricing and financing through Autotrader?

“We actually have puzzle pieces that we’re working on today,” Chip said.  “You can get a liquid offer on your trade-in on Autotrader today. But he also admitted it’ll be “a messy transition,” and that transparency with both consumers and dealers will be vital to making it happen.

What could it mean for traditional media, like radio and TV broadcasters, or newspapers?

“It’s going to get tougher for them because the auto websites are continuing to raise the bar,” he said. “It’s going to be harder for them to forge a place given the increasing depth of the vertical specialists like Cars.com, AutoTrader.com and Kelley Blue Book.”

I’m looking forward to hearing Autotrader’s plan in March.  I’m not sure Autotrader can pull this off.  I have a difficult time believing that people will go online to purchase pricey and complicated things such as a house, a car or medical services.  But I do know that Autotrader has a solid track record while systematically building a formidable billion-dollar company that dominates the online automotive marketing arena.  And I suspect if anyone can bridge the online-offline buying gap, the brilliant and tenacious crew at Autotrader are the most likely ones to do it.

For a bio on Chip Perry and information on the 2013 Local Online Advertising Conference, visit www.borrellassociates.com.

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Whose Lunch Do Digital Omnivores Eat?

January 3rd, 2013 by Gordon Borrell

Initial assumptions often get turned upside-down when someone decides to poke into the data and see what’s really happening.  Such is the case with media usage – and in a startling way.

Our initial assumption was that digital media was so alluring, pervasive and efficient that it would suck time from all legacy media channels.

As it turns out, that assumption was about as accurate as the notion that the office PC would actually reduce the amount of paper we use.

Welcome to the age of the Digital Omnivore.  It’s not a new breed. It’s a societal evolution in which the world simply contains more fast-food information outlets, and people engage in a daylong graze.

Prepping speakers for #LOAC2013 (see the agenda here), I spoke last week with the one person

Gian Fulgoni

You might think would espouse the rise of digital media and corresponding decline of newspapers, TV, radio and yellow pages.  It was Gian Fulgoni, co-founder and chairman of comScore, the 15-year-old company at the forefront of Internet measurement.  Gian still sees an important role for traditional media.

“One of the things that blew my mind was that if you give someone a smart phone, there’s no evidence it will cannibalize their use of the PC,” he told me. “In fact, consumption goes up across all devices.” Hold on.  Hand someone a smart phone and media usage goes up?  Across all devices?

It’s true, and comScore has compelling evidence that indicates that digital media consumption isn’t a zero-sum game.  That is, people don’t necessarily subtract time from one medium when they decide to use another.

Gian described comScore research for NBC tracking 720 people who were following the Olympics. The most startling revelations:

  • Of those who only watched TV coverage, the total time spent per day with TV was 4 hours, 19 minutes.
  • Of those accessing Olympics coverage on multiple devices (TV, smartphone, tablet and PC), the total time spent with all devices was 8 hours and 29 minutes – twice as much.
  • And the crazy-big aha:  Of the multi-platform users, the average time spent they spent watching TV was . . . 6 hours, 7 minutes – or 88% more than those who just watched the Olympics on TV without using digital media.

“You can’t really think of siloed media anymore,” Gian said.  “This is a multiplatform world.”

This leaves one big question.  If all these people are spending more time with media, where are they taking it from?   It’s an intriguing question, and I suspect Gian will be offering more insights when he presents at the 2013 Local Online Advertising Conference March 4-5 in New York.

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