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Posts Tagged ‘direct mail’

USPS paints Social Networking as a big fat ruse

Friday, July 9th, 2010

Social media chart.A publication passed across my desk today. It’s called Deliver, a slick business magazine published by the U.S. Postal Service. Even though I didn’t order it, the magazine was addressed to me. Such are the wonders of direct mail.

Part of the magazine’s content decried social network marketing. One column begins, “The real danger with social media is in marketers expecting too much from it.”  Another begins, “Social media takes up more time than it does money.”   But the coup de grace is the back page.  It features a full-page “Last Word > Found in the Trash” piece showing a crumpled piece of paper with a chart labeled “Percent of Adults Who Use Social Media, 2005-2009.” Above the chart, a nameless executive has written “Why are we paying so much attention to this if HALF the population isn’t?” The scribbled answer: ” ’Cause it’s the cool new thing.”

There’s nothing wrong with a media choice or outlet defending itself, or seeking to increase its validity at the expense of competition. However, there is something very odd about a quasi-governmental organization that may lose $5 billion this year spending public money to bash the wrong competitor. (Yes, that’s billion with a B.)

The Postal Service doesn’t need more direct mail. Nor do consumers. Direct mail of all sorts already makes up more than half of all the items delivered to our mailboxes every day. What the Postal Service needs — desperately — is more personal mail, the letters you and I used to send each other before long distance calls got so cheap and e-mail became so ubiquitous.

Sadly for your postman, a return to the personal mail levels of the 1980s or even the 1990s is highly unlikely. Without that kind of volume, the Postal Service will be unable to continue its Faustian bargain with the nation’s large direct mailers. The facts are simple. Even though direct mail makes up an increasing share of postal volume, its share of postal revenue sits at about 20 percent. That old Vaudeville line, “I lose a buck on every sale, but I make it up in volume!” applies here with a vengeance.

For decades the imbalance didn’t seem to matter, as long as the deep discounts given to direct mailers could be offset by stable amounts of personal mail. Now, everybody involved will have to pay more and get less. To make a bad situation even worse, the Postal Service has pension overhang as bad as any Detroit automaker ever endured. The agreement pushed through Congress in 1993 might have brought relief, if e-mail had never been discovered.

What is needed now is a bitter dose of reality — not a slick magazine. We will always need a postal service. But we need a service that serves the people of this nation, not businesses grown used to unsupportable discounts. “Deliver” should be mantra of this service, not the title of a marketing campaign.

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Goodbye, Junk Mail

Monday, March 8th, 2010

Some of you may recall the report on e-mail marketing we produced last year. In it, we predicted a direct mail ad spending decline of nearly 40 percent within five years. Nearly a year later, the prediction looks to be right on  target. Delivered mail has dropped 250 billion pieces a few years ago to 170 billion pieces in 2009, and will continue to fall this year. The Postmaster General has called for elimination of Saturday delivery and closure of many post offices, to be replaced by kiosks at local retailers. As an interesting sidelight, mail boxes we used to see on every corner are removed from service when they receive less than 25 pieces of mail per week. As of the end of last year, half of those in service five years ago had been pulled from the nation’s streets.

The decline in mail volume has mostly been in personal mail — the letters and postcards we used to send to family and friends, the bills we used to pay. Advertising mail has not dropped nearly as fast … at least, not yet. As e-mail overtakes “snail mail,” the catalogs, marriage mail, and solo offers will increasingly follow suit.  Some will dispense with physical distribution entirely. Others will look to newspapers and magazines as replacements for the mail man.

We haven’t discussed the biggest anchor dragging our postal system down. Like most of our nation’s biggest manufacturers — the steel mills, the auto makers, and others — our Postal Service is heavily unionized, and carries a staggering overhang in employee pension debt. The ever-growing volume of pension demands restricts the Postal Service from changes it could make to remain more competitive. But changes will have to be made to the current situation, or the Postal Service as we know it will not survive.

When we published our report a number of negative responses reached us (all via e-mail, by the way). Among those challenging our forecasts the most were charity managers, who maintained that direct mail was just as good and useful to them as ever. It is poignant now to read about the number of these organizations finding new success with social media. We remain confident that direct mail ad spending will fall almost 40 percent between 2009 and 2014 — from $48.7 billion to $31.6 billion, nationwide. However, we take no pleasure in this forecast or the disruption it describes.

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100 pounds of advertising, in the trash

Wednesday, May 20th, 2009

Outtakes from our report on direct mail: While ecology-minded people rail about unused phonebooks and dying forests, we calculated that the average household receives about 200 pounds of junk mail per year. Meanwhile, the average phonebook weighs about 4 pounds. Because half of all adults neither use their junk mail nor open their phone books, that means 100 pounds per household of wasted paper and 2 pounds of wasted phone books.

Here’s another tidbit: A lobbying group has formed (probably from former tobacco lobbyists) claiming that junk mail is actually good for the environment. They call it “advertising mail.” It saves gas and reduces traffic jams. No lie! Check out www.mailmovesamerica.org.

Don’t get me wrong. I’m all for advertising. It’s educational and entertaining, and it floats all media boats. But it’s time we started putting things into perspective. The direct mail industry doesn’t have much of a face, as we described in our latest report. There’s no big brand name or no TV, radio or newspaper promotion behind it. It just slips into the mailbox every day. And, if you’re like my wife, the first stop between the mailbox and the door is the trash can, where most of it winds up.

There’s too much waste in advertising. It’s giving the industry a bad name. Every advertiser feels like John Wanamaker, the department store magnate who believed that half of his advertising worked and half of it didn’t – and he didn’t know which half was which. If the Internet fulfills its promise of delivering greater advertising efficiency, I am hoping it wraps its digital tentacles around direct mail and squeezes hard.

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